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GCI: Ground Controlled Interception
Ground Controlled Interception was an air defense tactic used on the Second World War in which one or more radar stations were linked to a command communications centre which guided interceptor aircraft to an airborne target, usually an incoming enemy aircraft. GCI radars spun on a vertical axis in order to provide a complete 360 degree view of the sky around the station. Previous systems, such as Chain Home, could only be directed along angles in front of the antennas, and were unable to direct traffic once it passed behind the radar’s range. GCI radars began to replace CH starting in 1941, allowing a single station to control an entire battle from early detection to directing the fighters to intercept.
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