IFF: Identify Friend or Foe
Identify Friend or Foe is a device that allowed allied aircraft to identify themselves as friendly when they were coming in from enemy airspace. This prevented incidents of friendly fire, in which the British anti-aircraft gunners were forced to attack incoming allied aircraft because there was no way to determine if they were friend or foe.
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The IFF transponder on an incoming allied aircraft receives a signal from a Chain Home station. An oscillator in the IFF system responds with a ringing at the same frequency, which is then received by the Chain Home station. The signal registered as a distinct “blip” on Chain Home display screens, which indicates to the operator that the incoming air craft is friendly and should not be fired upon.
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